A Twitter (OffensEval 2020 — 5 languages) dataset of 61,922 tweets across 5 languages with offensive/non-offensive labels, collected by Zampieri et al. for SemEval-2020 Task 12. Each record contains tweet text, binary offensive label (OFF/NOT), language, split. Combined OffensEval 2020 benchmark across Arabic, Danish, English, Greek, and Turkish — 61,922 tweets from the most-participated SemEval task ever (528 teams). Suitable for multilingual offensive language detection, cross-lingual transfer, content moderation, NLP benchmarking.
A Twitter (OffensEval 2020 — Turkish) dataset of 34,792 Turkish tweets (6,757 offensive, 28,035 non-offensive), collected by Zampieri et al. for SemEval-2020 Task 12. Each record contains tweet text, binary offensive label (OFF/NOT), split (train/test). OffensEval 2020 Turkish — part of the most popular SemEval task of all time (528 teams), enabling multilingual offensive language research. Suitable for offensive language detection, multilingual NLP, cross-lingual transfer learning, content moderation benchmarking.
A Twitter (crowdsourced hate speech annotation) dataset of 24,783 tweets labeled as hate speech (1,430), offensive (19,190), or neither (4,163), collected by Davidson et al. via CrowdFlower crowdsourcing (2017). Each record contains tweet text, majority class label (0=hate/1=offensive/2=neither), per-label coder counts, total coder count. Davidson et al. 2017 is one of the most cited hate speech datasets, with 24,783 tweets annotated by multiple crowdworkers — distinguished by separating hate speech from merely offensive language. Suitable for hate speech detection, offensive language classification, content moderation, NLP benchmarking, crowdsourced annotation research.
A Twitter (OffensEval 2020 — Greek) dataset of 10,287 Greek tweets (2,728 offensive, 7,559 non-offensive), collected by Zampieri et al. for SemEval-2020 Task 12. Each record contains tweet text, binary offensive label (OFF/NOT), split (train/test). OffensEval 2020 Greek — part of the most popular SemEval task of all time (528 teams), enabling multilingual offensive language research. Suitable for offensive language detection, multilingual NLP, cross-lingual transfer learning, content moderation benchmarking.
A Twitter (OffensEval 2020 — Arabic) dataset of 9,666 Arabic tweets (1,919 offensive, 7,747 non-offensive), collected by Zampieri et al. for SemEval-2020 Task 12. Each record contains tweet text, binary offensive label (OFF/NOT), split (train/test). OffensEval 2020 Arabic — part of the most popular SemEval task of all time (528 teams), enabling multilingual offensive language research. Suitable for offensive language detection, multilingual NLP, cross-lingual transfer learning, content moderation benchmarking.
A Twitter (OffensEval 2020 — English) dataset of 3,887 English tweets (1,080 offensive, 2,807 non-offensive), collected by Zampieri et al. for SemEval-2020 Task 12. Each record contains tweet text, binary offensive label (OFF/NOT), split (train/test). OffensEval 2020 English — part of the most popular SemEval task of all time (528 teams), enabling multilingual offensive language research. Suitable for offensive language detection, multilingual NLP, cross-lingual transfer learning, content moderation benchmarking.
A HOT Speech (hate/offensive/toxic speech dataset) dataset of 3,481 social media comments with multi-dimensional annotations, collected by SOMAR / ICPSR via Twitter, YouTube, and Reddit APIs (August 2021). Each record contains comment text, hard and soft labels (hateful, offensive, toxic), composite scores, and 21 researcher codes. multi-platform dataset with rich annotations including both MTurk worker labels and researcher codes. Suitable for hate speech detection, offensive language identification, toxicity classification, and political discourse analysis.
A Twitter (OffensEval 2020 — Danish) dataset of 3,290 Danish tweets (425 offensive, 2,865 non-offensive), collected by Zampieri et al. for SemEval-2020 Task 12. Each record contains tweet text, binary offensive label (OFF/NOT), split (train/test). OffensEval 2020 Danish — part of the most popular SemEval task of all time (528 teams), enabling multilingual offensive language research. Suitable for offensive language detection, multilingual NLP, cross-lingual transfer learning, content moderation benchmarking.
Twitter (X)
Reddit
YouTube